Mel Siff Blog

The following letter was sent to one of the professional physical therapy
groups. Since it focused on the rather trendy cuurent fad of “core
stabilisation”, I thought that this discussion would also be of value here.
Far too many self-proclaimed authorities on back pain, trunk stabilisation
and core stabilisation are proliferating some rather dubious beliefs about
these topics and it about time that some far more cautious science were
applied to them.

Here is the original letter:

<< I’ve just been awarded a research bursary and am planning to investigate
the possible link between hamstring strength and core trunk stability. I’m
planning to measure concentric/eccentric hams strength intially, send
subjects off to do hams strength work, transversus abdominus strength work
and placebo exercises. I’ve been able to get lots of literature re hams
strength, transversus abdominus (mainly Hodges, Jull and Richardson) and hams
injury prevention. What I haven’t been able to get is much information on
hamstring/muscular trunk control interaction. Anybody out there able to point
me in the right direction? >>

Here is my response:

***Just a small point about which I have written before – how does one assess Read more…

Here we are witnessing a discussion bwteen Mel Siff and another distinguished member on the Supertraining Forums

Member<< I might take issue with some of this and ask for greater clarification.
While it is true that for general purposes a muscle is “measured relative to
its resting, unactivated length”, the relationship between lengthening and
shortening is relative to the extremes of the specific action being examined
and would seem to have nothing to do with “resting, unactivated length”….

While it is true, that the “attempt” to contract against opposing force
provides tension to the muscle in all three muscle action/contractions, true
contraction “only” occurs when the filaments actually “slide”, providing
a “shortening”. So even though we might be able to loosely term the act of
tensioning, “contracting”, we would be acknowledging that the “attempt to
contract” is “understood”. >>

Mel Siff:

***I was clarifying the definitions and analysis of muscle action according
to what is accepted in standard high level texts and was not trying to create Read more…

.

Dr Mel Siff and a Supertraining Yahoogroup member going back and forth

<If you hit bounce off the box correctly you will not experience any problems
with the lower back. The bounce needs to be make on the hamstrings and not
directly with your butt. If you perform it correctly you will the hamstrings
and to some extent the gluts will absorb the impact.

If you perform it incorrectly, you will experience some pressure in the
spine. Sitting back on the box places a lot of pressure on the lower back.
If you perform the bounce correctly, this is no more loading on the
spine…maybe even less that sitting back on the box. >

*** It certainly is useful advice to make most of the contact with the back Read more…

For newcomers, these P&Ps are Propositions, not facts or dogmatic
proclamations. They are intended to stimulate interaction among users
working in different fields, to re-examine traditional concepts, foster
distance education, question our beliefs and suggest new lines of research
or approaches to training. We look forward to responses from anyone who has
views or relevant information on the topics.

PUZZLE & PARADOX 72

The effects of joint manipulation or mobilisation may not be as clearly
related to traditional explanations of their underlying mechanisms as
suggested by various therapists.

Most sports scientists, physiotherapists and athletes are very aware of the
various classes of mechanical ‘realignment’ of joints (including
manipulation and mobilisation) that are applied by physical therapists or
chiropractors. These twists, thrust, pulls or pushes of the spinal column,
in particular, are often accompanied by an audible ‘click’ or ‘pop’.

The professional therapists who apply this form of treatment attribute any Read more…

Here is an interesting paper which investigates that old problem of the
sticking point in the bench press. However, the same analysis is also
relevant to the sticking point in any other non-ballistic movements.

Note the conclusion that the sticking region does not appear to be caused by
worse leverage (“an increase in the moment arm of the weight about the
shoulder or elbow joints”) or by a significant decrease in muscle activity
during this region. The authors suggest that the problem may lie in the
possibility that the sticking region represents a force-reduced transition
zone between the earlier stretch-assisted acceleration-strength phase and the
later mechanically efficient maximum strength region. The use of limited
range elastic band and chain training (e.g. by Louie Simmons and the Westside
team) may play a useful role in attending to this specific deficit in the
transition zone referred to in this paper.

The relevance of analysing the force-time curve in terms of strength Read more…